You know, we’ve all had cuts and scrapes throughout our lives. Although, most of us just wash it off and go. However, diabetics must be more aware. More care is needed to avoid complications.
After a couple of days we’re as good as new. For those with diabetes it’s not that simple. Wounds don’t heal as easily or as quickly.
But, something a simple a blister could cause infection. If an injury remains unnoticed, it could result in the loss of body parts or even death!
While you may ask, “How can a person get a cut and not know it?” For someone with diabetes, this scenario can occur very easily and unfortunately do way too often.
Diabetics need to limit sugar intake. Yet many don’t know are all the other things that should be monitored.
Uncontrolled Diabetes will cause skin sores!
Did you know, diabetes refers to a group of diseases that affect how the body uses sugar (glucose)? The body creates a hormone called insulin, this controls glucose levels in the blood. The normal glucose range is 70-130 for diabetics.
In the event glucose is high blood vessels become scarred. Because of this blood-flow is restricted. In the event this occurs, it could seriously damage any part of the body.
Also, damage to the nerves can cause burning and numbness in the legs and feet. Known as neuropathy, it can allow a person to sustain wounds to the feet, legs or hands without knowing it.
Uncontrolled blood sugar can slow healing!
Comparatively, with a healthy immune system, a situation like that would probably resolve on it’s own with little attention from you. With diabetes, the immune system can malfunction. This increasing the risk for infection.
Furthermore, wounds need adequate blood-flow for proper healing. Damaged vessel decrease the amount of blood that goes to the wound. This downward spiral of events causes damaged cells to die. This is why something as simple as a tiny cut can turn into a deep wound. And it’s why you must prevent getting diabetic ulcers!
Because bacteria feeds off dead tissue, it will continue to grow, causing more damage. At this stage, removal of the dead tissue is the only option.
Prevent diabetic ulcers!
So, now that we know some of the things that can go wrong, how can we avoid them?
Firstly, it’s important to maintain a balanced blood glucose level. To do this, check it daily and treating it with diet, exercise and medication if prescribed by your physician.
Secondly, skin care is of the utmost importance. Always, keep skin moisturized to avoid cracking. In addition, clipping nails too short, wearing tight shoes, dryness and cracking of the soles and heels can cause serious infection.
Thirdly, maintaining healthy blood glucose levels is a must to decreasing the risk of infection. Remember, discussing any new or worsening issues with your doctor is important. It’s important to create a management plan with your physician. In other words, be your own best advocate! Educate yourself. Lastly, be consistent and persistent in blood sugar control, skin care and yearly exams.
Foot Exam-What you should be checking to avoid diabetic ulcers.
Click the links below to learn more!
http://www.mayoclinic.com/health/diabetes/DS01121http://www.mayoclinic.com/health/diabetes/DS01121
